Malaria Cases Surge in Gauteng as Deaths Rise in 2026

The Gauteng Department of Health has issued a warning after a sharp rise in malaria cases and deaths in the province during early 2026.

Health officials are urging residents and travellers to act quickly if symptoms appear, especially after visiting high-risk areas.

Malaria cases rising in Gauteng

Recent data shows a significant increase in infections compared to last year.

• 2025 (Jan to Dec): 666 cases, 7 deaths
• 2026 (Jan to March): 414 cases, 11 deaths
• 2025 same period: 230 cases, 1 death

The figures point to a growing risk, particularly in the months following the festive travel season.

Why cases are increasing

Health officials say travel plays a key role in the rise.

Residents returning from malaria-endemic areas are more likely to be exposed and develop symptoms after returning home.

High-risk regions include:

• Limpopo
• Mpumalanga
• Mozambique
• Zimbabwe
• Malawi

Symptoms to watch for

The department is urging people to seek medical care immediately if they experience:

• Fever
• Chills
• Headache
• Fatigue

Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent severe illness.

Travel advice for South Africans

Travellers heading to or returning from malaria-risk areas should take precautions:

• Use insect repellent
• Wear long sleeves and protective clothing
• Sleep under mosquito nets where needed
• Monitor symptoms after travel

If symptoms develop, seek medical attention without delay.

Why this matters

Malaria is preventable and treatable, but delays in diagnosis can lead to serious complications and death.

The rise in cases highlights the importance of awareness, especially during peak travel periods in southern Africa.

With World Malaria Day approaching on 25 April, health authorities are reinforcing the need for vigilance.

What health authorities are doing

The department says it is strengthening:

• Surveillance and monitoring
• Early detection systems
• Public health interventions

These efforts aim to reduce transmission and prevent further loss of life.

FAQs

Is malaria increasing in Gauteng

Yes, cases and deaths have risen significantly in early 2026.

Where is malaria most common

In parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga and neighbouring countries such as Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

What should travellers do

Take preventive measures and seek medical care if symptoms appear after travel.

Read InboundSA online